Introduction to ‘Phule’
The Hindi biographical film Phule, directed by Ananth Mahadevan, was released today, April 25, 2025. Starring Pratik Gandhi as Mahatma Jyotirao Phule and Patralekhaa as Savitribai Phule, the film delves into the lives of these pioneering social reformers who challenged the societal norms of 19th-century India. Initially slated for release on April 11 to coincide with Jyotirao Phule’s 197th birth anniversary, the film’s release was postponed due to objections from certain community groups and subsequent edits mandated by the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC).
The Phules: Architects of Social Change
Jyotirao and Savitribai Phule were instrumental in advocating for education and social equality in colonial India. In 1848, they established the country’s first school for girls in Pune, challenging the prevalent caste and gender-based discrimination. Their efforts laid the foundation for modern education and social reform in India, making their story both inspiring and relevant today.
The Making of ‘Phule’
Filming for Phule commenced in April 2023, with principal photography completed by October 2024. The film is produced by Sunil Jain, Pranay Chokshi, Ritesh Kudecha, Jagdish Patel, and Anuya Chauhan Kudecha under the banners of Dancing Shiva Films, Kingsmen Productions, and Zee Studios. The screenplay, also penned by Mahadevan, aims to present a nuanced portrayal of the Phules’ contributions to society.
Performances and Direction
Pratik Gandhi, known for his role in Scam 1992, brings depth to the character of Jyotirao Phule, capturing his determination and vision. Patralekhaa’s portrayal of Savitribai Phule complements Gandhi’s performance, highlighting the couple’s collaborative efforts in social reform. Director Ananth Mahadevan emphasizes that while the film adheres to historical facts, it also serves as a call to recognize the enduring values and sacrifices that continue to shape Indian society.
Cinematography and Music
The film’s visual narrative is crafted by cinematographer Sunita Radia, whose work captures the essence of 19th-century India. The music, composed by Rohan-Rohan, with lyrics by Kausar Munir and Sarosh Asif, adds an emotional depth to the storytelling, enhancing the film’s impact.
Reception and Impact
Critics have lauded Phule for its sincere and restrained approach to storytelling. Saibal Chatterjee of NDTV awarded the film 3.5 out of 5 stars, praising Pratik Gandhi’s performance as the “heart and soul of the film” and noting that the film “has something to say” with “restraint and integrity”. The film’s release has sparked discussions about the relevance of the Phules’ ideals in contemporary India.
Conclusion
Phule serves as a timely reminder of the transformative power of education and social reform. Through the lens of Jyotirao and Savitribai Phule’s lives, the film encourages audiences to reflect on the progress made and the challenges that remain in achieving true social equality. As the film reaches theaters today, it invites viewers to engage with a pivotal chapter in India’s history and consider its lessons for the present and future.
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