Key Highlights:
- Prevalence: Approximately 10% of all dogs suffer from some form of heart disease.
- Common Condition: Endocardiosis is the most prevalent heart disease, affecting primarily small and medium-sized older dogs.
- Diagnosis and Treatment: Heart murmurs detected during routine check-ups can indicate heart issues; medications can manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
How Can You Spot Heart Disease in Your Dog?
Heart disease in dogs is a serious concern, particularly as they age. Dr. Christophe Bujon, a veterinarian, shares vital insights on Nyhetsmorgon about recognizing signs of heart disease in dogs and the importance of timely intervention.
What Are the Signs of Heart Disease in Dogs?
One of the most common heart conditions in dogs is endocardiosis, also known as myxomatous valve disease. This condition mainly affects small to medium-sized dogs that are middle-aged or older. Often, these heart issues are discovered accidentally during vet visits for other reasons.
Dr. Bujon explains, “You listen to the heart and hear a murmur, which is usually due to it not being tight. You can compare it to any pump that leaks, and what is supposed to be pumped back a little bit and creates a sound that you can actually hear.”
What Should You Look Out For?
Although many dogs develop heart disease, fewer than half show symptoms. However, it’s essential to be aware of potential signs, such as:
- Coughing: Persistent coughing, especially at night or after exercise.
- Difficulty Breathing: Labored or rapid breathing, even at rest.
- Fatigue: Unusual tiredness or reluctance to exercise.
- Fainting: Episodes of collapse or fainting spells.
- Swollen Abdomen: Bloated or swollen belly due to fluid accumulation.
What Are the Treatment Options?
If a dog is diagnosed with heart disease, treatments similar to those used in humans can help manage the condition. These medications can slow disease progression and ease the heart’s workload. If heart failure occurs, appropriate treatment can provide up to 18 months of good quality life for the dog.
Conclusion
Heart disease in dogs can often go unnoticed until a routine vet check-up reveals a heart murmur. While many dogs live without symptoms, recognizing the signs and seeking timely veterinary care can significantly improve their quality of life. With proper treatment, even dogs with heart disease can enjoy a longer, healthier life. However, in severe cases, considering humane options to prevent suffering is crucial.
Regular vet check-ups and being vigilant about changes in your dog’s behavior and health can help you catch heart disease early, ensuring your furry friend gets the care they need.
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