Starlink Operational in Manipur Despite No Permission: High-Level Probe Initiated

Key Highlights

1. Probe by Indian Authorities:
   • A high-level investigation has been initiated involving agencies like the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MEITY), National Technical Research Organisation (NTRO), and intelligence bodies to examine the unauthorized use of Starlink in Manipur.
   • Concerns arose following two incidents involving Starlink communication devices in sensitive cases.
2. Significant Case Findings:
   • Andaman Meth Case: Recovery of 6,000 kg of meth from a Myanmar boat that allegedly used Starlink devices for navigation and communication.
   • Manipur Raids: Starlink devices were found operational during internet blackouts. Evidence of use by militant groups, including the People’s Liberation Army of Manipur (PLA), has been reported.
3. Security Implications:
   • Devices bypass internet shutdowns by creating Wi-Fi hotspots, raising risks of misuse for trafficking, misinformation, and violence coordination.

Starlink in India

1. Regulatory Status:
   • Starlink has not received government approval to operate in India. Reports suggest signals are “frozen” over Indian territory.
   • However, functionality in parts of Manipur, especially near the Myanmar border, points to regulatory lapses.
2. Use in Myanmar:
   • Starlink services are legally permitted in Myanmar, facilitating smuggling of devices into India.
   • Over 3,000 Starlink handheld devices are reportedly used in Myanmar by military and civilians alike.
3. Technical Features:
   • Password-free access simplifies usage for covert activities.
   • Ability to work seamlessly in remote regions, even under internet blackouts.

Implications for National Security

1. Militant Access:
   • Groups like the PLA and other rebel factions in Manipur have accessed Starlink services, potentially leveraging them for insurgent activities.
2. Misuse Risks:
   • The advanced technology enables traffickers and criminals to operate in no-network zones.
   • Potential to spread misinformation during politically sensitive periods.
3. Government Action:
   • The Indian government has expressed serious concerns, calling for tighter controls to address the loopholes in import and usage of such devices.

Context

Starlink devices have emerged as a significant tool for accessing seamless internet in areas with restrictions, making them susceptible to misuse. While globally regarded as a technology advancement, unauthorized use poses unique challenges in regions like Manipur where cross-border dynamics are in play.

Looking Ahead

India’s regulatory framework for satellite communications and technologies like Starlink is expected to undergo stricter enforcement. This case highlights the importance of robust oversight mechanisms and international cooperation to prevent technology misuse for illegal purposes.