Answer: hMPV, a respiratory virus, has caused a surge in cases in India after its first detection in China in late 2024. Although it often presents with flu-like symptoms, in vulnerable groups like infants and the elderly, it can lead to severe conditions such as pneumonia and bronchitis. Experts emphasize that while hMPV does not have the potential to cause a pandemic like Covid-19, it still demands vigilance, especially among high-risk individuals.
Question: Did you know who is most at risk of severe illness from hMPV?
Answer: Infants under five, adults over 65, and individuals with weakened immune systems (e.g., those with chronic illnesses like diabetes, hypertension, or undergoing cancer treatment) are at a higher risk of severe complications. Preventive measures like hygiene, mask usage, and avoiding close contact with sick individuals are crucial for these groups.
Question: Did you know that there is no vaccine yet for human metapneumovirus?
Answer: hMPV currently lacks a vaccine. Preventive measures and supportive treatments, such as over-the-counter medication, inhalers for respiratory distress, hydration, and rest, are the main strategies to manage the infection. For severe cases, hospitalization may be required, though most individuals recover within 1–2 weeks.
Question: Did you know how hMPV spreads?
Answer: hMPV spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks, as well as by touching contaminated surfaces and then touching the face. Maintaining good hygiene and wearing masks in crowded spaces can significantly reduce the risk of infection.
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