India’s Leap into Directed Energy Weapons
In a significant advancement in defense technology, India has successfully tested a 30-kilowatt laser-based directed energy weapon (DEW), marking its entry into the elite group of nations possessing such capabilities. This achievement positions India alongside countries like the United States, Russia, China, the United Kingdom, and Israel in the development of high-powered laser systems for military applications.
Successful Trials at Kurnool
The Laser-DEW Mark-II(A) underwent multiple successful tests at the National Open Air Range in Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh. During these trials, the system effectively disabled a small fixed-wing aircraft and neutralized a swarm of seven drones. Additionally, it demonstrated the capability to “blind” surveillance cameras and sensors mounted on drones and deployed on the ground, all at ranges up to 3.5 kilometers.
Advantages Over Traditional Weaponry
One of the primary benefits of this laser system is its cost-effectiveness. Unlike traditional kinetic weapons, which require expensive missiles and ammunition, the laser system operates on electricity, significantly reducing operational costs. According to Dr. B K Das, Director-General of Electronics and Communication Systems at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), the cost of firing the DEW for a few seconds is equivalent to the cost of a couple of liters of petrol, making it an economical choice for extended conflicts.
Development and Future Prospects
The Laser-DEW Mark-II(A) is a vehicle-mounted integrated drone detection and interdiction system (IDD&IS). Currently, the Indian Armed Forces have inducted 23 IDD&IS systems equipped with 2-kilowatt lasers, with plans to incorporate 10-kilowatt lasers in the future. The next steps involve user trials, which are anticipated to take place within the next 1 to 1.5 years, followed by technology transfer to companies for mass production.
Strategic Implications
The successful development and testing of this laser system enhance India’s defense capabilities, particularly in countering aerial threats such as drones and missiles. The ability to disable or destroy these threats at extended ranges provides a strategic advantage, especially in scenarios involving swarm drone attacks. Furthermore, the focus on cost-effective solutions aligns with the growing global trend of adopting directed energy weapons to address the increasing use of unmanned aerial systems in modern warfare.
Conclusion
India’s successful testing of the 30-kilowatt laser-based directed energy weapon marks a pivotal moment in the nation’s defense technology landscape. With plans for further development and deployment, this advancement underscores India’s commitment to enhancing its military capabilities and securing its airspace against emerging threats.
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