Mother’s Day is celebrated worldwide to honour mothers and mother figures, but the dates and traditions vary significantly across cultures. While many countries observe the occasion on the second Sunday of May, others have unique dates and customs that reflect their cultural heritage and historical influences.
United States: Second Sunday in May
In the United States, Mother’s Day is celebrated on the second Sunday of May. This tradition began in 1907 when Anna Jarvis organized a memorial for her mother, Ann Reeves Jarvis, an activist who had cared for wounded soldiers during the Civil War. Anna’s campaign led to the establishment of Mother’s Day as a national holiday in 1914, signed into law by President Woodrow Wilson. The day is marked by giving flowers, cards, and gifts to mothers, and spending quality time together.
Mexico: May 10th
In Mexico, Mother’s Day, or “Día de las Madres,” is celebrated on May 10th every year, regardless of the day of the week. The tradition dates back to 1922 when journalist Rafael Alducin advocated for a national holiday to honour mothers. The day is celebrated with mariachi serenades, family gatherings, and church services. Children often present their mothers with flowers, gifts, and heartfelt messages.
United Kingdom and Ireland: Fourth Sunday of Lent
In the United Kingdom and Ireland, Mother’s Day, known as “Mothering Sunday,” is observed on the fourth Sunday of Lent. This tradition has its roots in the 16th century when people returned to their “mother church” for a special service. Over time, the day evolved into an occasion to honour mothers. Families celebrate by giving flowers, cards, and enjoying a meal together.
Thailand: August 12th
In Thailand, Mother’s Day is celebrated on August 12th, coinciding with the birthday of Queen Sirikit, who is regarded as the Mother of all Thai people. The day is marked by public ceremonies, parades, and acts of charity. Children present their mothers with jasmine flowers, symbolizing purity and love. The celebrations also include religious ceremonies and community service activities.
Japan: Second Sunday in May
Japan observes Mother’s Day on the second Sunday of May, similar to the United States. The day was first celebrated in 1931 to honour Empress Kōjun, the mother of Emperor Akihito. Today, children give their mothers gifts of flowers, particularly red carnations, which symbolize love and purity. Families often prepare special meals and spend quality time together.
Nepal: Mata Tirtha Aunsi
In Nepal, Mother’s Day is celebrated on the new moon day of the month of Baisakh, according to the lunar calendar, which usually falls in April or May. Known as “Mata Tirtha Aunsi,” the day is dedicated to honouring mothers. People visit sacred sites like Mata Tirtha Pond to remember their mothers, especially those who have passed away. Families offer sweets, clothes, and other gifts to their mothers, and perform rituals to seek blessings for their well-being.
Ethiopia: Antrosht Festival
In Ethiopia, Mother’s Day is part of the Antrosht festival, a three-day celebration that takes place at the end of the rainy season, typically in autumn. The festival honours mothers and family bonds. During Antrosht, families gather for a traditional feast where daughters contribute vegetables and cheese, while sons provide meat. Mothers and daughters anoint themselves with butter and dance together, performing traditional Ethiopian dances while singing songs that celebrate family and maternal bonds.
Peru: Día de la Madre
In Peru, Mother’s Day is celebrated on the second Sunday of May, aligning with the United States and other countries. The day is marked by giving flowers, cards, and gifts to mothers. A unique aspect of the celebration is the honouring of deceased mothers. Families visit cemeteries to clean and decorate the graves of their mothers and grandmothers, bringing flowers and often spending time at the graveside. This tradition underscores the deep respect for mothers and the lasting impact they have on their families, even after they have passed away.
France: Fête des Mères
In France, Mother’s Day, or “Fête des Mères,” is celebrated on the last Sunday of May, unless it coincides with Pentecost, in which case it is moved to the first Sunday in June. The tradition of honouring mothers in France dates back to the early 20th century, and the day is marked by children presenting their mothers with handmade gifts, flowers, and cards. Family gatherings and special meals are also a part of the celebration. The French government officially recognized Mother’s Day in 1950, emphasizing the importance of family and the role of mothers in society.
Conclusion
Mother’s Day is a universal celebration of motherhood, but the ways in which it is observed vary widely across cultures. From the fixed date of May 10th in Mexico to the autumnal Antrosht festival in Ethiopia, each country brings its unique customs and traditions to honour mothers. Whether through flowers, food, or family gatherings, the essence of Mother’s Day remains the same: a heartfelt tribute to the women who nurture and care for their families.
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